How to Sanitize Owl Pellets

Today I collected several dozen barn owl pellets from beneath several perches favored by the owls. I suppose that two or three would have sufficed, but I couldn't help myself.  They were like nuggets of biological gold just laying there on the ground!

I brought my treasures home, anxious to tear a few apart and see what the owls had been eating. For the hard-to-see little guys like voles and mice, this is a good way to find out who else is in the neighborhood. 

Before I dug into the pellets, I needed to sterilize them. Once an owl eats a meal of a mouse or a vole, it takes about 6 hours for the indigestible matter, essentially the fur and bones, to form in a pellet in the owl's stomach. about 10 hours after that, the owl regurgitates the pellet onto the ground. Pellets are not scat--they do not pass through the digestive system--but they still aren't the cleanest things in the world and sanitizing them is important.

The process is really quite simple: Wrap each pellet in a layer of aluminum foil and place it in an oven pre-heated to 325 degrees F.


Forty minutes later, the entire pellet will have been heated to 325 degrees and that is hot enough to kill any bacteria such as E. coli or other bad stuff that might be present. 

(I probably should mention that when collecting owl pellets, you should use gloves or pick them up with a plastic bag. A little hand sanitizer isn't a bad investment, either.)

Let them cool, unwrap them and dig in!

You can buy sterilized owl pellets for about $1.25 each plus shipping, but I would rather find my own.

Here is the finished product. It doesn't look any different, but all the bacteria and other nasties have been killed.


The contents of one owl pellet. Bones are already clean and ready for re-assembly!

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The Best of Nature by Terry R. Thomas

The Best of Nature

by Terry R. Thomas

Giveaway ends June 24, 2014.

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To read more and to order a copy, click here or get the Kindle version 

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Copies are also available at:

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Barnes and Noble in Idaho Falls

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Museum of Idaho

Valley Books, Jackson Wyoming

Avocet Corner Bookstore, Bear River National Wildlife Refuge, Brigham City, Utah

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